Alcatel OS6602-48 manuales

Alcatel OS6602-48 Guía de usuario (628 paginas)

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OmniSwitch 6600 Family

Network Configuration Guide

Contents

About This Guide

Who Should Read this Manual?

What is in this Manual?

What is Not in this Manual?

Documentation Roadmap

CLI command

Related Documentation

User Manual CD

Technical Support

In This Chapter

Ethernet Specifications

Ethernet Port Defaults

Ethernet Ports Overview

OmniSwitch 6624

OmniSwitch 6600-U24

OmniSwitch 6600-P24

10/100 Crossover Supported

Gigabit Copper SFPs Supported

Valid Port Settings

Setting Flow Control

Setting Interface Line Speed

Configuring Duplex Mode

Resetting Statistics Counters

Configuring Flood Rates

Configuring a Port Alias

Settings

Enabling and Disabling Flow

Fast Ethernet enter:

2 Managing Source

Learning

Source Learning Defaults

MAC Address Table Overview

Using Static MAC Addresses

3 Configuring Learned

Port Security

Understanding the LPS Table

4 Configuring VLANs

VLAN Specifications

VLAN Defaults

Sample VLAN Configuration

VLAN Management Overview

Creating/Modifying VLANs

-> vlan 255 stp disable

-> vlan 755 stp enable

Switch A

Switch B Switch C

5 Configuring Spanning Tree

Spanning Tree Specifications

Spanning Tree Overview

Topology Examples

OmniSwitch 7700

100

Spanning Tree Operating Modes

101

Using 1x1 Spanning Tree Mode

102

Selecting Bridge Protocol

106

Configuring Port Priority

114

Configuring Port Path Cost

115

Configuring Port Mode

118

Mode for Link Aggregate Ports

119

Example Network Overview

121

6 Using 802.1s Multiple

125

Spanning Tree

125

MST Specifications

126

MST Region Defaults

127

MST General Overview

128

OmniSwitch 7800

132

MST Configuration Overview

134

-> bridge protocol mstp

135

Switch A Switch B

140

7 Assigning Ports

145

Port Assignment Defaults

146

Sample VLAN Port Assignment

147

Mobile Tag Enabled

150

Default VLAN

150

OmniSwitch

151

Dynamic VPA

151

VLAN Rule Classification

152

IP Network 130.0.0.0

154

IP Network 138.0.0.0

154

What is a Secondary VLAN?

157

Enable/Disable Default VLAN

160

Port Properties

163

8 Defining VLAN Rules

165

VLAN Rules Specifications

166

VLAN Rules Defaults

166

VLAN Rules Overview

168

DHCP Rules

169

Binding Rules

170

MAC Address Rules

170

Network Address Rules

170

Protocol Rules

170

Custom (User Defined) Rules

171

Port Rules

171

Defining DHCP MAC Range Rules

177

Defining DHCP Port Rules

177

Defining DHCP Generic Rules

178

Defining Binding Rules

178

Defining MAC Address Rules

181

Defining MAC Range Rules

182

Defining Protocol Rules

184

Defining Custom (User) Rules

185

Defining Port Rules

185

The VLANs

186

DHCP Servers and Clients

186

Servers

188

Clients

188

Configuration” on page 8-3

189

9 Using Interswitch

191

Protocols

191

AIP Specifications

192

AMAP Defaults

192

GMAP Defaults

192

AMAP Overview

193

Discovery Transmission State

194

Common Transmission State

194

Passive Reception State

194

Configuring AMAP

195

-> show amap

196

-> amap common 600

196

-> amap common time 600

196

Displaying AMAP Information

197

OmniSwitch 6648

198

GMAP Overview

199

Configuring GMAP

199

Displaying GMAP Statistics

201

10 Configuring 802.1Q

203

802.1Q Specifications

204

802.1Q Defaults Table

204

802.1Q Overview

205

Configuring an 802.1Q VLAN

207

-> vlan 5 802.1q 8

208

-> vlan 5 no 802.1q 8

208

Configuring the Frame Type

209

Show 802.1Q Information

210

Application Example

211

11 Configuring Static Link

215

Aggregation

215

Size = 2

224

Size = 4

224

Size = 8

224

OmniSwitch 6602-24

226

OmniSwitch 6602-48

227

12 Configuring Dynamic Link

233

Aggregate Group

244

Parameters

251

Administrative Key

252

Application Examples

266

Configuration and Statistics

270

13 Configuring IP

273

IP Specifications

274

IP Defaults

274

IP Overview

276

Additional IP Protocols

277

IP Forwarding

278

Creating a Static Route

281

Creating a Default Route

281

Adding a Permanent ARP Entry

282

Clearing Dynamic ARP Entries

283

ARP Filtering

283

IP Configuration

284

IP-Directed Broadcasts

285

Setting Penalty Values

287

Setting the Decay Value

288

Enabling DoS Traps

288

Managing IP

290

Enabling All ICMP Types

292

ICMP Control Table

293

ICMP Statistics Table

293

Using the Ping Command

294

Tracing an IP Route

294

Displaying TCP Information

294

Displaying UDP Information

295

14 Configuring IPv6

297

IPv6 Specifications

298

IPv6 Defaults

298

IPv6 Overview

300

IPv6 Addressing

301

IPv6 Address Prefix Notation

302

Tunneling IPv6 over IPv4

303

6to4 Site

304

IPv4 Domain

304

6to4 Host

304

Configured Tunnels

305

Configuring an IPv6 Interface

306

Modifying an IPv6 Interface

307

Removing an IPv6 Interface

307

Assigning IPv6 Addresses

308

Removing an IPv6 Address

309

15 Configuring RIP

313

RIP Specifications

314

RIP Defaults

314

RIP Overview

316

RIP Routing

317

Loading RIP

318

Enabling RIP

318

Creating a RIP Interface

319

Enabling a RIP Interface

319

RIP Options

321

RIP Redistribution

321

Enabling RIP Redistribution

322

RIP Security

326

Configuring Passwords

327

16 Configuring RDP

329

RDP Specifications

330

RDP Defaults

330

Reference Guide

332

RDP Overview

333

RDP Interfaces

334

Security Concerns

335

Enabling/Disabling RDP

336

Creating an RDP Interface

336

17 Configuring DHCP Relay

341

DHCP Relay Specifications

342

DHCP Relay Defaults

342

DHCP Relay Overview

344

DHCP and the OmniSwitch

345

DHCP Relay and Authentication

345

Internal DHCP Relay

347

DHCP Relay Implementation

348

Per-VLAN DHCP

349

Enabling BOOTP/DHCP Relay

349

Setting the Forward Delay

350

Setting Maximum Hops

350

Configuring UDP Port Relay

352

Specifying a Forwarding VLAN

353

18 Configuring VRRP

355

VRRP Specifications

356

VRRP Defaults

356

4 Enable VRRP on each switch

357

VRRP Overview

358

Why Use VRRP?

359

VRRP MAC Addresses

360

VRRP Startup Delay

360

VRRP Tracking

361

Configuration Overview

362

Setting VRRP Traps

366

Setting VRRP Startup Delay

366

Creating Tracking Policies

367

VRRP Application Example

369

VRRP Tracking Example

371

19 Managing Authentication

373

Server Defaults

375

Server Overview

377

Authenticated VLANs

378

ACE/Server

380

RADIUS Servers

381

Configuring the RADIUS Client

386

LDAP Servers

387

LDIF File Structure

388

Common Entries

388

Directory Entries

389

Directory Searches

390

Directory Modifications

390

Directory Compare and Sort

391

The LDAP URL

391

LDAP Accounting Attributes

394

AccountStopTime

395

AccountFailTime

395

Dynamic Logging

396

20 Configuring

401

AVLAN Configuration Overview

404

Sample AVLAN Configuration

405

Telnet Authentication Client

407

-> aaa avlan http language

408

SSL for Web Browser Clients

411

Installing the AV-Client

412

Windows 95

413

Windows 2000 and Windows NT

413

button. The software

415

Windows 95 and Windows 98

416

Selecting a Dialog Mode

419

Viewing AV-Client Components

420

Logging Off the AV-Client

422

Delay for IP Address Request

423

Releasing the IP Address

423

• MAC-Port-IP address

428

• MAC-Port

428

• Port-IP address

428

• MAC-Port-Protocol

428

Setting Up a DNS Path

429

Setting Up the DHCP Server

429

Before Authentication

430

After Authentication

430

Configuring Single Mode

432

Configuring Multiple Mode

434

21 Configuring 802.1X

437

802.1X Specifications

438

802.1X Defaults

438

802.1X Overview

440

802.1X Accounting

441

Enabling 802.1X on Ports

443

Initializing an 802.1X Port

445

22 Managing Policy

447

Policy Server Specifications

448

Policy Server Defaults

448

Policy Server Overview

449

Modifying Policy Servers

450

Modifying the Port Number

451

Modifying the Searchbase

451

Interaction With CLI Policies

453

23 Configuring QoS

455

QoS Specifications

456

QoS General Overview

457

QoS Policy Overview

458

Condition Combinations

460

Condition/Action Combinations

461

QoS Defaults

463

QoS Port Defaults

464

Policy Rule Defaults

464

Policy Action Defaults

465

Default (Built-in) Policies

465

QoS Configuration Overview

466

Enabling/Disabling QoS

467

Using the QoS Log

468

Log Detail Level

469

Flow Timeout

470

Fragment Classification

471

-> qos classifyl3 bridged

472

-> qos stats interval 30

472

Verifying Global Settings

473

QoS Ports and Queues

474

Configuring Trusted Ports

475

Creating Policies

476

ASCII-File-Only Syntax

477

Creating Policy Conditions

478

Creating Policy Actions

479

Creating Policy Rules

480

Disabling Rules

481

Rule Precedence

481

Saving Rules

483

Logging Rules

484

Deleting Rules

484

Testing Conditions

487

Sample Group Configuration

489

Creating Network Groups

490

Creating Services

491

Creating Service Groups

492

Creating MAC Groups

493

Creating Port Groups

494

Source Port Group Example

495

Using Map Groups

498

How Map Groups Work

499

Creating Map Groups

499

Applying the Configuration

501

Flushing the Configuration

502

Policy Applications

504

Basic Commands

505

Bandwidth Shaping Example

505

ICMP Policy Example

506

Network C

507

24 Configuring ACLs

509

ACL Specifications

510

ACL Defaults

510

Quick Steps for Creating ACLs

511

ACL Overview

512

Valid Combinations

515

ACL Configuration Overview

516

Configuring ACLs

518

Layer 2 ACLs

520

Layer 2 ACL: Example 1

521

Layer 2 ACL: Example 2

521

Layer 3 ACLs

522

Multicast Filtering ACLs

523

Using ACL Security Features

525

Configuring ICMP Drop Rules

529

ACL Application Example

532

25 Configuring IP Multicast

533

Switching

533

IPMS Specifications

534

IPMS Default Values

534

IPMS Overview

535

Reserved Multicast Addresses

536

IPMS and Link Aggregation

536

Configuring IPMS on a Switch

537

Configuring a Static Neighbor

538

Removing a Static Neighbor

538

Configuring a Static Querier

538

Removing a Static Querier

539

Configuring a Static Member

539

Removing a Static Member

539

Modifying IPMS Parameters

540

Modifying the Querier Timeout

541

Restoring the Querier Timeout

542

IPMS Application Example

543

26 Diagnosing Switch

547

Problems

547

Port Mirroring Overview

549

Port Mirroring Defaults

550

Port Monitoring Overview

552

RMON Specifications

554

RMON Probe Defaults

555

Switch Health Overview

556

Switch Health Defaults

557

Port Mirroring

558

How Port Mirroring Works

559

Creating a Mirroring Session

561

Deleting A Mirroring Session

565

Port Monitoring

566

Remote Monitoring (RMON)

571

Ethernet Statistics

572

Displaying RMON Tables

574

Monitoring Switch Health

578

-> health threshold cpu 85

580

• memory

581

• temperature

581

Viewing Sampling Intervals

582

27 Using Switch Logging

585

Switch Logging Specifications

586

Switch Logging Defaults

587

Switch Logging Overview

589

Enabling Switch Logging

590

Specifying the Severity Level

592

Removing the Severity Level

593

-> swlog clear

595

28 Monitoring Memory

597

Memory Monitoring Defaults

598

Current = 33741

602

Cumulative = 687952

602

A Software License

607

C. Linux

611

E. University of California

616

G.Random.c

616

H. Apptitude, Inc

617

I. Agranat

617

J. RSA Security Inc

617

K. Sun Microsystems, Inc

617

L. Wind River Systems, Inc

618

Numerics

619

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Alcatel OS6602-48 manuales

Alcatel OS6602-48 Guía de usuario (628 paginas)

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