Alcatel OmniAccess 512 Manual de usuario Pagina 4

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Single vs. Multiple Spanning Tree
In previous releases of the OmniAccess 512 software (4.0 and earlier), spanning tree support
was done on a per port basis. In other words, a physical port could only participate in one
instance of a spanning tree on the network. If a network is passing both untagged and IEEE
tagged frames, single spanning tree support could lead to packets being lost. Lost packets
could occur if a port specifically assigned to handle one type of traffic (e.g. IEEE 802.1Q) is
blocked by spanning tree, forcing traffic for that port to move to a port not assigned to handle
IEEE 802.1Q traffic.
Port Based Spanning Tree
In the above diagram, the physical connection between Switch 1 and Switch 2 is blocked by
spanning tree. No traffic can pass over the connected ports.
Release 4.1 (and later) of the OmniAccess 512 allows for multiple spanning tree instances on
a single port. Put another way, a port can be part of separate spanning trees, with no impact
on packet delivery. This is done by basing spanning tree configuration on groups rather than
physical ports.
Group Based Spanning Tree
Switch 1
Switch 2
Switch 3
VLAN 1
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 2
Blocked
Physical
Port
Switch 1
Switch 2
Switch 3
VLAN 1 (Blocked)
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 1
VLAN 2 (Blocked)
VLAN 2
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